Example · High school
Terms
| Term | This example | Why |
| group |
✓ |
The rational numbers form a group under addition, because $0$ is an identity and $-q$ is the inverse of $q$.
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| ring |
✓ |
The rational numbers, with addition and multiplication, form a ring, because they satisfy the usual rules of arithmetic, including the distributive law.
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| field |
✓ |
The rational numbers, with addition and multiplication, form a field, because multiplication is commutative and every nonzero fraction $a/b$ has the inverse $b/a$.
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