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    5. $\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1$

    $\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1$

    Example · High school

    Terms

    TermThis exampleWhy
    equation ✓
    identity equation ✓ $\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1$ is an identity because it is true for every $x$.
    expression ✗ $\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1$ is an equation because it says that two expressions are equal.

    All examples · All distinctions · All definitions

    Collection: Examples

    Updated: November 10, 2026

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