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    5. $d(x, y) = \sqrt{(x_1 - y_1)^2 + (x_2 - y_2)^2}$ on $\reals^2$

    $d(x, y) = \sqrt{(x_1 - y_1)^2 + (x_2 - y_2)^2}$ on $\reals^2$

    Example · High school

    The Euclidean distance between points in the plane.

    Terms

    TermThis exampleWhy
    metric ✓ The Euclidean distance is a metric, and it comes from the Euclidean norm, as $d(x, y) = \norm{x - y}$.

    Distinctions using this example

    • Norm vs. metric vs. inner product

    All examples · All distinctions · All definitions

    Collection: Examples

    Updated: November 8, 2026

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