Example · High school

Terms

TermThis exampleWhy
union $A \cup B = \setdef{\text{apple}, \text{banana}}$
disjoint union (of disjoint sets) $A \cup B = \setdef{\text{apple}, \text{banana}}$ $A$ and $B$ are disjoint, so their union is a union of disjoint sets. The tagged disjoint union is usually identified with it.
disjoint union (tagged) $A \sqcup B = \setdef{(1, \text{apple}), (2, \text{banana})}$ Each element is tagged with $1$ (from $A$) or $2$ (from $B$). The result is usually identified with $\setdef{\text{apple}, \text{banana}}$.

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